Anisawati, Eka.2012: “SPEECH ACT
ANALYSIS ON OPERA VAN JAVA (OVJ)
DIALOGUE IN EPISODE”BIMA KAWIN”.
Graduating Paper. Tarbiyah
Faculty. English Major. State Islamic Studies Institute. Consultant: Maslihatul
Umami, S.PdI, M.A.
The purpose of this research is to analyze the
speech act on Opera Van Java. The
researcher selects in a comedy, thus it is the distinctive case which always
implement their various languages.
Comedy is one
of the ways
in expressing and
conveying message to other people. Transferring diverse language could
be observed into magnificent research. In this research, using descriptive
qualitative method is applied.
Focusing on the problem statements, there are three
cases in this study. They are; what are the intrinsic literary elements on OVJdialogue, what are types of speech act on OVJ dialogue, and what are Austin‟s
categories illocutionary forces which are found in OVJ dialogue?. This study is
done by classifying and analyzing those objects. This research showed that the
using of speech act on Opera Van Java. The researcher found the results of
study which include the intrinsic literary elements which consist of the
charachter, plot, setting, style, point of view etc. The types of speech act which according to
Austin, Parker and Searle. The illocutionary act according to Austin that is
categorized into five, they are; Expositive, Exercitive, Behabitive, Comissive
and Verdictive.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background of Study
To lack
depression or stress,
many people look for
entertainments. Bussiness or work makes boring and pressure. Vocation,
climbing, advanture are often done by families, but these all just can be acted
in holiday whereas people need amusements in everytime. Some people transit
into a media. Nowdays, many programs on Television that show criminal programs
and action programs. These are not so enjoyful. Viewers just are broadcasted in
monotone. All media programs will not be charm in public, so it be boring. The
viewers are going to be stress about those. They change to watch humor
performances on television or concerts. Comedy is a favorite program for
viewers recently. Humor program give pleasure for people. The most popular form
of stage comedy in Indonesia is comedy troupes doing skits or sketches, usually
following a simple storyline and
improvised by all actors.
Among the comedic
elements involved are banters, physical humor, cross-dressing,
and socio-political commentary. Examples of popular comedy groups are Srimulat,
Warkop DKI etc, but now there is popular comedy program which is performed on
television, in addition it published on internet media. Opera Van Java (OVJ)
presents in public as comedy. That lives on one of stations Television in
Indonesia.
One of
television programs in Trans7, it is called comedy broadcasting. Opera Van Java
is like puppet performance, but it is acted by people. In first, it will
explore about the means of Opera Van Java in single word. Opera Van Java (OVJ)
is a puppet show which is played by human. On Opera Van Java, Parto role is as
a puppeteer who has authority to set the story line in every scene. While the
players who acted as a puppet, must obey all the commands spoken by the dalang.
Therefore, the players are required to perform improvised scenes and Dialogue
quickly. In addition, the uniqueness of this program is a plot has known only
by the mastermind, so the reaction and the spontaneous action of the players
Opera Van Java will flow by itself. The funny and interesting part of this
program is the puppet can protest if comedians feel uncomfortable with the
command / instructions mastermind.
All ages like to
watch, thus OVJ is funny comedy. There are many people love
Opera Van Java
program because of
its ability entertains, amuses, and makes them laugh.
Although, the audiences know what the comedians say is not cooperative, but
they enjoy the performance and get much pleasure during the show which is
proven by their laugh. Instantly, the characters perform without proportional
scenario. Many unique languages are conversed by human puppeteers or actors,
because the characters come from various regions. Ability on simultaneous
acting should always be on the puppeteers. Speaking and conversation on
Dialogue speech directly. This becomes a
question for us
certainly that why it unforgettable is, because Opera Van Java always creates new
sensation in every performance, such as: in dances, utterances, styles etc.
To communicate
with others actors
on Opera Van
Java need utterances in
performance on the stage. Automatically words by word will be produced, According
to Adisutrisno, Wagiman (2008:63) “When a sentence is spoken in particular
context by certain speaker and is directed to a hearer, the sentence is called
an utterance. Utterance meaning is also called pragmatic meaning that means the
meaning of a sentence when
it is used
in communication by speaker and hearer”.
Next, main
component of comedy on Opera Van Java
is language. Using language is equal with using conversation. Language produces
conversation, actually a joke usually appears in the form of conversation.
According to Grice (1975) to reach the goal of conversation the speakers who
are involved in a conversation should give their contribution as cooperative as
possible. In a comedy‟s conversation, each comedian should have a similar goal,
such as to make the audience laugh and consoled by making the jokes.
Every single
region has diverse language. That case affects to their utterance in
communication. In this case, the language is a prior element on speech. Bloch
and Trager (in Soepomo, 2003;16) explained the definition of language, it can
be stated that “ Language is an arbitrary system of vocal symbols of
which members of
a community interact
with each other.” Studying interdisciplinary science
is a unique
for many people.
It has
significant
branches of linguistic, such as: psycholinguistic, sociolinguistic,
neuro-linguistic, anthropo-linguistic, and socio-pragmatic and soon. Language
as communication media learned in the science of linguistics that studies
language. One of branch of linguistics is pragmatic. Pragmatic has a main role
to communicate, because Pragmatic is the study of utterance meaning, sentence
which are used in communication, and also the study of meaning in language
interaction between a speaker and hearer (Adisutrisno, Wagiman, 2008:63 ).
This study
interprets how people recognize each other. It also examines what is meant
about people and how that context affects
what is spoken,
because the study
of meaning linked
with whom, where, when, and under
what circumstance. So, pragmatics is the science that refers to
the use of
language in relation
to the “context”.
The context is dynamic as the people use language itself.
There is a big question in learning pragmatics that is why do we need pragmatics?.
The simplest answer of those questions is , people need pragmatics for a
fuller, deeper, and generally more reasonable account of human language
behaviour. Indeed, sometimes pragmatics
account is the
only possible one
to express an
utterance, for example:
“ I just met the
old Irishman and his son coming out of the toilet.” “ I wouldn‟t have tonight
there was room for the two of them.”
“ No silly, I
mean I was coming out of the toilet, they were waiting.”
The linguist
says that the first sentence is ambiguous. Its difficult guess what the speaker
meant by the utterance, but the answer is given in the next sentences.
Actually, the speaker means that he meets the old Irishman and his son when he
was coming out of the toilet. In other linguistics dicipline the first sentence
is ambiguous, but in pragmatics it is an acceptable form of sentence. Everyone
is free to express what they mean by the utterance.
The second
branch of linguistics is Socio-Pragmatics. It is derived from sociology and
pragmatics. In Sociology, people study about human being in socialization which
is related with human activity in their society where they live, thus in
pragmatics people master more about utterance meaning of language which is
considered importance in communication process between speaker and hearer in
society.
Leech (1983:10)
in this book “Principle of Pragmatics” says that Socio- Pragmatic is the
sociological interface of pragmatics which is detailed in culture-specific. Speech
act also belongs to language of communication. It is a result of sentence under
certain conditions and
it is a
tiny unit of
communication. Speech act as a form of communication events are not
events that happen by itself, but rather has a function containing the intent,
and purpose. Speech act doesn‟t only express emotion trough language, but also
showes that emotion while delivering the speech, the listener will know after
the speaker said, it express happiness or sadness. Many speech acts are found
in Opera Van Java that is interested to be examined so far. The characters‟
speech in different language based on own region in Opera Van Java
spontaneously. It causes misunderstanding among actors and viewers, so analysis
is really required in Dialogue. Based
on the explanation above, the researchers focus on “SPEECH ACT ANALYSIS ON
OPERA VAN JAVA (OVJ) DIALOGUE IN EPISODE ” BIMA KAWIN”.
B. Statements of Problem
Based on
the background of the study,
the researcher decides
the problems of the research are:
1. What are the intrinsic literary elements of
OVJ dialogue in episode “Bima Kawin”?
2. What are types of speech act on OVJ dialogue
in episode “Bima Kawin”?
3. What Austin‟s categories illocutionary forces
are found on OVJ dialogue in episode “Bima
Kawin”?
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