Indriyani, Reni .2012. Analysis of
Speech Act in” Princess protection Program” Movie.
Graduating Paper. English
Department of Educational Faculty State Institute of Islamic
Studies (STAIN) Salatiga.
Counselor: Hanung Triyoko, M.Hum, M.Ed.
Keywords: Speech act, movie,dialogue.
Movie is one kind of entertainment
which interesting to follows. This is one of the ways to express and share
feeling or message from people to others in their life. This study is made to
analyze the speech acts used in “Princess Protection Program” movie. The
research problems of the study are to find out and analyzed the variations of
the speech acts and the categories of illocutionary acts used in the movie
dialogue.
The researcher uses a descriptive
qualitative method which is done by classifying and analyzing those objects.
From the research, the researcher found that the movie is understood easily
because the literary elements are clear and most of utterances from that
dialogue include direct speech act which are looked from the syntactic form and
literal speech act which are looked from what people mean is same with the
utterances or not and then most of the Illocutionary act are include of
“directive category”. In conclusion, studying,
analyzing and understanding
speech act is
important because it
can make people understandable
about the real meaning of what other people means in their speech and it can be
used in our daily life.
CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Background
of the Study
Language
is defined as
a set of
grammatical rules existing
in the mind
of everyone. It’s a system of encoding and decoding information. In
structural linguistics, Francis (1958:13) defines language as an arbitrary
system of articulated sounds made use of by a group of humans as a means of
carrying on the affairs of their society (Wagiman Adisutrisno, 2008:1).
Language has significant roles in society, it has
important relationship. Language has a social function in society as a tool of
communication. It will connect one people with another people in certain
purpose. So, human and language are two components which can’t be separated in
this life.
Recently, many people are interested in studying
linguistic and it produced many branches of linguistic, such as:
psycholinguistic, sociolinguistic, pragmatic, socio- pragmatic, and soon. Those
branches of linguistic studied language from different point of views and applied
research method which then the result is expected can enrich conceptual knowledge about language
itself.
One of the interdisciplinary which studied in
linguistic is Pragmatic. According to Parker (1998:11-12), pragmatics is
concerned in language use not in language structure like grammar which study
the internal structure of language. In the other hands, Jacob L. Mey (1993:4)
explain that pragmatics tells us that it’s all right to use language in
various, unconventionally ways, as long as we know that we as language users
know what we’re doing.
In this case, human used language to communicate
with others by saying utterances. According to J.L Austin (1962), in using an
utterance a person is not just saying something but is actually doing
something. Such utterances which perform act will produce speech act and speech
acts changes in some way of conditions that exist in the world (Wardaugh: 283).
Speech act is studied in some interdisciplinary
studies, such as: pragmatic, sociolinguistic, and so on. But, it is viewed from
different point with discussion each them. Pragmatic focuses on the meaning of
context which happened between a speaker and a hearer in communication or
concerns on the meaning of utterances in speech.
Here, in speech, human used language in spoken and
written which use to express or share their feelings. Usually, the spoken
language will follow with actions. Maybe not all of them, but most of the
people said something in conformity with actions.
Spoken and written languages are used in many
aspects of human life. We can speak directly to the other person with making a
conversation in common. We can use formal and informal language according to
what situation we meet. In daily conversation or informal situation, it’s okay
to use both of them (formal and informal language). But, in formal situation
it’s better to use formal language in our speech to show the politeness.
We also can write the language to be written form
like a novel, poem, short story and etc., if we are interested in art and
literature. In literature, both of the languages are the important things which
should be there. It’s used as a tool of communication between the writer and
the readers of a book, the writer or the maker and the onlooker of a movie.
Literature is one of the kinds of studies which are
influential in human’s life. Literature is one of the ways of human to share or
express their feeling into spoken or written form. It includes their
experiences, emotions, expectations and etc. It can be truth from their
experiences or pure from their imagination worlds. Literature used spoken or
written language to interpreting the story. Such as: novel which uses written
language and movie which uses spoken language to extending the contents of the
story from the movie.
Movie or motion picture is a story conveyed with
moving images. Movie is a good solution for us who need an entertainment when
we get troubles or problems. Movie can be fiction or non-fiction. It can be
making from imaginations, experiences, a fact or true story which inspiriting
the writer to make a movie based from it. Sometimes, the story of the movie was
taken from literature, such as: novel, short story, comic and etc. Therefore,
we can conclude that movie included in a kind of literature which interpreted
by moving pictures and sounds. It’s differentiating a movie from the other
literatures.
Princess Protection Program is a 2009 Disney Channel
Original Movie that premiered on June 26th, 2009 in the United States. This
movie is the winner of the Teen Choice Awards 2009 for Choice Summer TV Show.
The film is directed by Allison Liddi-Brown,
filmed in Puerto
Rico written by Annie DeYoung and
stars by Demi Lovato and Selena Gomez.
Princess
Protection Program is
kinds of family drama movie. It’s told
about Princess Rosalinda who’s Major Mason take away from her country of
Costa Luna before her coronation day. The princess saved from General Kane, her
neighbor leader country of Costa Estrella. He wants to dominate her country and
also wants to be the president of the two tiny countries which collaborated as
one by him. Then, the princess change to be typical American girl in the
Princess Protection Program and protected in Major Mason’s house in Lousiana.
Then, she met Carter (Mason’s daughter) who totally
dislikes her. But, finally they became a good friend who helps each other.
Carter helps the princess to blend as a common person, like how to act and
speech like a common people. Usually, the princess used the formal language
which followed by her royal and polite act. So, Carter helps her to adjust in
there to blend as a typical American girl to hide her secret identity as a
princess. The princess also teach Carter how to acts like a princess. Based on
the background above, the writer is interested to conduct a research about:
“Analysis of Speech Acts in “Princess Protection Program” Movie.”
B. Statement
of the Problem
1. What are
the types of speech act which are found in “Princess Protection Program”
movie?
2. What are
Searle’s categories of
illocutionary acts which
are found in
“Princess
Protection Program” movie?
3. What are
the different of speech acts between the princess and the common people in
“Princess Protection Program” movie?
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