Hanifah, Arina (2012):
“AN ANALYSIS
OF
INTERPERSONAL MAXIM IN
ANGELS AND DEMONS NOVEL”. This study
is
aimed at describing
Pragmatics especially Interpersonal Maxim in Politeness Principle used in
“Angels and Demons” Novel. The researcher used qualitative approach in this research so the documentation and note taking technique used to collect the data. There are
objectives in this study; 1) to find out the types of Interpersonal Maxim used
in “Angel and Demons” Novel conversation. 2) to understand the meaning of
the interpersonal maxim used in the “Angels and
Demons”
Novel conversations.
After investigating the data, the researcher finds several findings based on the
analysis of the type of Interpersonal Maxim. There are six types of the maxim used; 28 utterances included as Tact Maxim, 3 utterances as Generosity Maxim,
28 utterances belong to Approbation
Maxim, 16 utterances grouped into Modesty
Maxim, 17 utterances indicated to
Agreement Maxim and 3 utterances as Sympathy Maxim.
The researcher finds
the various meaning of the
analyzed
utterances:
it depends on the context of conversations.
Keywords: Politeness Principle,
Interpersonal Maxim, Tact Maxim, Approbation Maxim, Generosity Maxim, modesty
Maxim, Agreement Maxim, Sympathy Maxim.
CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION
A. Background of the Study
Writing novel is one of the way
to express idea. Novel as the work include
words even sentences
typed by the author
can be one of the function of the novel its self to entertain and to give the new knowledge to the reader
through the language inside of the
work.
A good novel usually
has
some features. Theme, plot, character, setting, imaginative
work of art are the features appear inside
the novel (Graham
Little. 1970). Each completes the work in creating
the good novel so the reader will enjoy the
reading.
In transferring
their imagination
through
the
sentences, the authors play the words in
creating the tasteful of
dialogs
and
conversations. Through conversation, the characters
perceive each other‟s integrity, depth, sympathy, and intelligence or hypocrisy, shallowness, and
stupidity (Robert Stanton.
1964). Dialog in a novel is the particular part since the language used is as a gun in attracting people who has the certain
purpose in reading the work. Some
different writers have the different role in using language
to form such a
wonder sentence
in novel conversation. Some of them only type the ordinary words in dialog and
the left prefers
to use the sentence which is unique belongs to the setting of certain place even the conversation mixed with some terms according to the society background talked
in the novel.
Since understanding
the meaning of the novel‟s dialog is necessary
to the reader, the researcher has the aim to analyze the conversation concern
in interpersonal maxim analysis to help students
and the reader to catch the meaning even the message inside
the dialogues. In
“Angels and Demons” Novel, there are many conversations that need to be
explained in many
aspects but the research here will only
focus on interpersonal maxim as the part of politeness principle to be the reference
in explanations.
“You
have done well”.
“Serving the brotherhood
is an honor”
(Angels
and Demons p.9)
Above is example of the conversation in the “Angels and Demons” Novel
that
needs some discussion in pragmatics to find the meaning.
Analyzing
interpersonal maxim
can be the
way how to
understand the politeness and the intentions from the other‟s
words and works.
When
the other researches discuss more general features in
novel, this research
is emphasized
in Pragmatics analysis in Interpersonal
Maxim as the part of
Politeness Principle.
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