SKRIPSI BAHASA INGGRIS: The Analysis of Conversational Implicature in Despicable Me Movie ~ ADITAMA SAPUTRA 707

Tuesday 8 March 2016

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SKRIPSI BAHASA INGGRIS: The Analysis of Conversational Implicature in Despicable Me Movie

                                                                   ABSTRACT

Aditama Satria. 2015. The Analysis of Conversational Implicature in the Despicable Me movie. Skripsi. English Education Department, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Muria Kudus University. Advisors: (i) Titis Sulistyowati, SS, M.P.d., (2) Agung Dwi Nurcahyo, SS, M.P.d

Key Words: Conversational Implicature, cooperative principles, Flouting Maxims, Implied Meaning.


In much of our daily conversation absolutely there are speaker or listener and we guess that they cooperating with each other. However, in some circumstance, a speaker intends to communicate more than is said, that something must be more than just the words mean. It is an additional meaning called conversational implicature. Grice (1975) is expert that firstly tells about the theory of conversational implicature that stated the cooperative principle which consist of four maxims that should be obeyed by the speaker. If the speaker break this rules, that is called the flouting maxims. In addition, the conversational implicatures are caused by the flouting maxims.


The writer use Grice’s theory to analyze conversational implicatures related to the flouting maxims and implied meaning in the Despicable Me movie. There are four of maxims; they are quantity, quality, relevance and manner. The purposes of doing this research are to find out (i) the types of conversational implicature in the Despicable Me movie, and (ii) the implied meanings of conversational implicatures in Despicable Me movie.

The method of this research is descriptive qualitative research. The writer chose Despicable Me movie because the writer noticed that the utterances produced by the characters contain a lot of implicatures. The data of this research are the maxims and the implied meanings in the conversation among the characters of Despicable Me movie that flouted the conversational maxims based on the Grice Cooperative Principle. The data source in this research is an animation movie entitled Despicable Me.
The result shows that the numbers of flouting maxims in the Despicable Me movie are 70 maxims. Those are flouting quantity (16/23%), flouting quality (8/11%), flouting relation (32/46%) and flouting manner (14/20%). Mostly, the implicature or the implied meaning of flouting maxim of quality is to cover up the truth. The implied meaning of flouting maxim of quantity is to emphasize the message. Another words, the implied meaning of flouting maxim of relevance is to disclose certain purpose that particular characteristic. And the implied meaning of flouting maxim of manner is to evoke curiosity.


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